Benefits of Stretching
Older adults often experience limited mobility. One study on flexibility in older adults showed that in people aged 55 to 85, mobility in the hip and shoulder joint decreased by six degrees per decade. The study also showed that a significant decline in flexibility occurs after age 70.
Stretching can help improve flexibility, and research found that stretching for 10 to 30 seconds can improve range of motion. This is because stretching helps reduce muscle tightness, which can shorten muscles and pull on the joints, making them less mobile. Additional research shows that the most effective exercise regimens for older adults incorporate stretching.
Yoga has been shown to improve joint functionality in older adults, which improves their ability to walk and perform daily tasks with ease. Yoga is a great way to stretch because it can easily be adapted to suit different body types and abilities. Compared with strengthening exercises, which often require equipment, yoga is accessible and can be performed at home with simply a yoga mat.
Low Lunge
A low lunge can stretch the quadricep and open the hip flexors, which can reduce hip tightness and increase range of motion in the hip joint.
To perform a low lunge, follow the steps below:
Start in a tabletop position with hands and knees on the groundBring your right leg forward, place the right foot flat on the floor, and align your right knee over your right anklePress the top of the back foot into the groundStraighten your spine and lift your chest, then place your hands on the ground beside youHold for at least 10 seconds and repeat on the other side
Stop if you feel sharp or stabbing pain or a tingling sensation.
Modification
A chair can make this stretch easier. Simply use the seat of the chair to support the front leg beneath the hamstring. You can also rest your arm or hand on the chair for added support.
Knee to Chest
This stretch helps loosen the psoas muscle, which is connected to the hips.
The steps include:
Lie down on your back and bring one knee into your chestWrap your arms around your kneeStay here or bring your knee across your body for a twistHold for at least 10 seconds and repeat on the other side
Modification
Instead of bringing the knee all the way into the chest, bend the knee and place your foot flat on the ground.
Cobra Stretch
This is a gentle stretch that loosens the front of the hip flexors to boost mobility and decrease tightness throughout the hip region.
To perform this stretch:
Lie on your belly on the floor or in your bedBring both hands beneath your shoulders and gently press upwardsPress up until you feel a stretch in your hipsStay here and breathe for at least 10 secondsRepeat as needed
Modification
Place a small rolled up towel beneath the hips and keep your forehead down on the bed. This will gently open up the low back and psoas muscle and encourage more mobility in the hips.
Figure Four Stretch
This stretch works the outer hip to improve range of motion, which can help make other physical activities more accessible.
The steps of this stretch include:
Lie down on your back on the floor or in your bedBend the right knee and place the right foot flat on the groundLift the left leg and place the left ankle over the right kneeGently engage the left leg to press the left knee away from the bodyInterlace your hands under your right hamstringLift the right foot off the floorHold and breathe for ten sections, then switch
Modification
Don’t bring your right knee up to your chest. Simply leave your right foot flat on the ground
A Word From Verywell
Hip stretching plays a vital role in helping you stay physically active as you age. A regular stretching regimen can reduce pain, improve mobility, decrease the risk of injury, and elevate overall quality of life. If you’re interested in hip stretching but struggle to perform these exercises correctly or without pain, talk to your healthcare provider about whether these stretches are right for you and if you need physical therapy to alleviate your hip discomfort.
