How To Cite A Research Paper In Apa With Pictures

For example, you may write, “Gardener (2008) notes, ‘There are several factors to consider about lobsters’ (p. 199). ”

For example, you may write, “‘There are several factors to consider about lobsters’ (Gardner, 2008, p.
199).
” Or, “The paper claims, ‘The fallen angel trope is common in religious and non-religious texts’ (Meek & Hill, 2015, p.
13-14).
” For articles with 3-5 authors, write out the names of all the authors the first time you cite the source.
For example: (Hammett, Wooster, Smith, & Charles, 1928).
In subsequent citations, write only the first author’s name, followed by et al.: (Hammett et al. , 1928). If there are 6 or more authors for the paper, include the last name of the first author listed and then write “et al. " to indicate that there are more than 5 authors. For example, you may write, “‘This is a quote’ (Minaj et al. , 1997, p. 45). "

For example, you may write, “‘The risk of cervical cancer in women is rising’ (American Cancer Society, 2012, p. 2). ”

For example, you may write, “‘Shakespeare may have been a woman’ (“Radical English Literature,” 2004, p. 45). ” Or, “The paper notes, ‘There is a boom in Virgin Mary imagery’ (“Art History in Italy,” 2011, p. 32). ”

For example, you may write, “‘There are several factors to consider about lobsters’ (Gardner, 2008, p. 199). ” Or, “The paper claims, ‘The fallen angel trope is common in religious and non-religious texts’ (“Iconography in Italian Frescos,” 2015, p. 13-14). ”

For example, you may write, “‘The effects of food deprivation are long-term’ (Mett, 2005, para. 18). ”

Material on websites is also considered “published,” even if it’s not peer-reviewed or associated with a formal publishing company. While academic dissertations or theses that are print-only are considered unpublished, these types of documents are considered published if they’re included in an online database (such as ProQuest) or incorporated into an institutional repository.

For example, you may write, “Gardner, L. M. ” Or, “Meek, P. Q. , Kendrick, L. H. , & Hill, R. W. ” If there is no author, you can list the name of the organization that published the research paper. For example, you may write, “American Cancer Society” or “The Reading Room. ” Formally published documents that don’t list an author or that have a corporate author are typically reports or white papers.

For example, you may write, “Gardner, L. M. (2008). ” Or, “American Cancer Society. (2015). ”

For example, you may write, “Gardner, L. M. (2008). Crustaceans: Research and data. ” Or, “American Cancer Society. (2015). Cervical cancer rates in women ages 20-45. ”

For example, for a journal article, you may write, “Gardner, L. M. (2008). Crustaceans: Research and data. Modern Journal of Malacostracan Research, 25, 150-305. ” For a book chapter, you could write: “Wooster, B. W. (1937). A comparative study of modern Dutch cow creamers. In T. E. Travers (Ed. ), A Detailed History of Tea Serviceware (pp. 127-155). London: Wimble Press. "

For example, you may write, “Kotb, M. A. , Kamal, A. M. , Aldossary, N. M. , & Bedewi, M. A. (2019). Effect of vitamin D replacement on depression in multiple sclerosis patients. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 29, 111-117. Retrieved from PubMed, https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/30708308. If you’re citing a paper or article that was published online but did not come from an academic journal or database, provide information about the author (if known), the date of publication (if available), and the website where you found the article. For example: “Hill, M. (n. d. ). Egypt in the Ptolemaic Period. Retrieved from https://www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/ptol/hd_ptol. htm”

Print-only dissertations or theses. Articles or book chapters that are in press or have been recently prepared or submitted for publication. Papers that have been rejected for publication or were never intended for publication (such as student research papers or unpublished conference papers).

If the paper is currently being prepared for publication, include the author’s name, the year when the current draft was completed, and the title of the article in italics, followed by “Manuscript in preparation. ” For example: Wooster, B. W. (1932). What the well-dressed man is wearing. Manuscript in preparation. If the paper has been submitted for publication, format the citation the same way as if it were in preparation, but instead follow the title with “Manuscript submitted for publication. ” For example: Wooster, B. W. (1932). What the well-dressed man is wearing. Manuscript submitted for publication. If the paper has been accepted for publication but is not yet published, replace the date with “in press. ” Do not italicize the paper title, but do include the title of the periodical or book in which it will be published and italicize that. For example: Wooster, B. W. (in press). What the well-dressed man is wearing. Milady’s Boudoir.

If the paper was written for a conference but never published, your citation should look like this: Riker, W. T. (2019, March). Traditional methods for the preparation of spiny lobe-fish. Paper presented at the 325th Annual Intergalactic Culinary Conference, San Francisco, CA. For an unpublished paper written by a student for a class, include details about the institution where the paper was written. For example: Crusher, B. H. (2019). A typology of Cardassian skin diseases. Unpublished manuscript, Department of External Medicine, Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, CA.

For example, you may write, “Pendlebottom, R. H. (2011). Iconography in Italian Frescos (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). New York University, New York, United States. ”