Try mixing castile soap into water as an alternative to vinegar. [2] X Research source Never use products made for vinyl or tile on wood floors. The chemicals in those products can dull the floors and remove shine. Avoid cleaning with ammonia or lemon juice, since the acidity can damage old wood. Avoid using a steam mop to clean old hardwood floors. Steam can warp or damage hardwood flooring over time.

Mineral spirits can cause irritation. Always wear gloves and goggles, and ventilate the area while cleaning. You can clean your floors with mineral spirits as often as you’d like. Mineral spirits don’t damage wood. Avoid using water-based cleaning products on an unsound finish. Since your floor absorbs water, using a water-based product can cause the wood to warp.

Even small things, like letting an ice cube melt on the floors, can cause stains or warping over time. For pet stains, mix a 1:1 solution of white vinegar and water, then use a sponge to spread the solution onto the stain. Let the mixture sit for 5 to 10 minutes, then clean it up with a dry towel. [5] X Trustworthy Source American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source If your finish is unsound, be sure to wipe up the mixture right away to avoid letting it soak into your floors.

A microfiber towel is also great for removing dust.

Or, use a hose attachment with a soft bristled brush.

If you have trouble, try placing a plastic bag filled with ice cubes on top of the gum or wax. Let it sit for a few minutes, then try scraping it off the floor.

Wax will show up as a light gray smudge or smear on the steel wool. Floors that date prior to 1930 typically have many layers of paste wax over a tung oil finish or shellac.

Always wear a respirator while screening your floor. Inhaling the dust can be dangerous. Buffing will not remove deep scratches or heavy damage. It will, however, take care of water stains, scuff marks, and scratches.

Wear a respirator while sanding your floor. For corners and grooves, use a handheld sander. Sanding will take care of deep scratches, oil stains, and damaged wood. If your floor is more than 50 years old, try to avoid sanding it unless it’s absolutely necessary. There’s a limit to how much wood you can remove without permanently damaging the floor. [12] X Research source

Always wear gloves and a mask to protect yourself when waxing a floor.

Always ventilate the room when using polyurethane.