Korean numbers are written using symbols that are called “Hangul” and are not written using the Roman alphabet. [2] X Research source Thus, the Roman alphabet spellings of the words vary from site-to-site and are phonetic. [3] X Research source 1 하나 (Hana or Hah - nah) 2 둘 (Dul or Dool) 3 셋 (Set or Seht) 4 넷 (Net or Neht) 5 다섯 (Dausut or Dah suht) 6 여섯 (Yeosut or Yuh suht) 7 일곱 (Ilgup or eel gob) 8 여덟 (Yeodul or yuh duhl) 9 아홉 (Ah-hope or ah hob) 10 열 (Yuhl) [4] X Research source Remember: Koreans use both systems depending on the situation. So, for example, the word 10 might be spoken using two entirely different words depending on what’s being counted. [5] X Research source However, most objects are counted using the Korean system unless the counting involves money. So books, people, trees, and any number of objects also use the Korean numbers. Korean forms are used for the number of items from 1 to 60 and age.
Use영 when referring to points that can be given or taken away, such as in a game score or quiz show; the temperature; and when using numbers in math. [6] X Research source Use공 when talking about phone numbers.
1 일 (eel) 2 이 (ee) 3 삼 (sahm) 4 사 (sah) 5 오 (oh) 6 육 (yoogh) 7 칠 (Chil) 8 팔 (Pahl) 9 구 (Goo) 10 십 (Shib) There are some special cases in which the Chinese-related system is used even for smaller numbers, though, including addresses, phone numbers, days, months, years, minutes, units of length, area, weight, volume, and numbers after a decimal point. Generally, though, use the Chinese system for numbers after 60. [7] X Research source [8] X Research source Although you should usually use the Korean system for simple 1-10 counting in Taekwondo, you should use the Chinese system when describing a person’s rank. Thus, a first-degree black belt is an “eel dahn,” using the Chinese system word for 1 (“eel”).
Emphasize the right syllable. For example, you should emphasize the first syllable when saying “hah nah”, “dah suht”, and “yu suht”. But you should emphasize the second syllable when saying “ilgup”, “yu duhl”, and “ah hope”. Remember not to be thrown off if you see different spelling for numbers on different sites. People can write the Korean symbols out somewhat differently when trying to capture the pronunciation.
Round the “l” in chil and pal. It should sound more like the “l” in let than the “ll” in tall. The “sh” in the word ship sounds more like sip. Pronouncing the “sh” as in ship is disastrous. It’s a reference to sexual intercourse!
The ending “t” is almost silent in words like seht and neht. In Korean the letter “d” sound is pronounced as “t” when its an initial and ending consonant, and “l” is pronounced “r” when it’s an initial consonant. There are many other rules; research them. English speakers often end a word with a sound. For example, they will pronounce the “p” in trip by making a small final breath. Korean speakers don’t end words with such a small breath sound. They will end a word with their mouth in the same position as it was when they said the last consonant in the word. [9] X Research source
A front kick is Ap Chagi in Korean (pronounced “Ap-cha-gee”). A kick is Chagi (“Cha-gee”). A Roundhouse Kick is Dollyo Chagi (“Dole-ya-cha-gee”). [10] X Research source Some important Taekwondo commands include: Attention or Charyut (“Chari-yut”); Return or Baro (“Baa-row”); and Yell or Kihap (“Kee-yah-p”). [11] X Research source Other Korean words used commonly in Taekwondo, include: Thank you (“Kam-sa-ham-ni-da”); Hello – (“An-yong-ha-se-yo”); and Goodbye (“An-nyong-hi Ga-se-yo”). [12] X Research source
The word “Yul” means 10 in Korean. So, if you want to say the number 11, you say Yul and the word for 1, Hah nah: Yul Hah nah. And so on for numbers 11 through 19. The word is pronounced “yull. ” The number twenty is “Seu-Mool” – pronounced “Sew-mool. ” For numbers 21 through 29, start with the Korean word for 20. So, the number 21 is Seu-Mool plus the word for 1: Seu-Mool Hah nah, and so on. Use the same approach to count even higher using these words: Thirty (So-Roon); Forty (Ma-Hoon); Fifty (Sheen); Sixty (Yes-Soon); Seventy (E-Roon); Eighty (Yo-Doon); Ninety (Ah-Hoon); and 100 (Baek). [13] X Research source
The Korean Hangul characters combine only 24 letters and a few simple variations. This isn’t true of other Asian languages, which can require learning more than a thousand drawings. [14] X Research source In Korean Hangul script, every character stands for one syllable. And every syllable in Korean starts with a consonant. In some ways, learning English is harder because words like “read” are pronounced completely differently depending on context. That’s not true in Korean!
