You can also make up the words for numbers up to 10, and then decide how you would like your language to count up to 100. For example, in the fictional Sindarian language, “Him” is translated to “Hon. ” In Dothraki, “She” is translated to “Anna. ” In Valyrian, “to go” is translated to “naejot jikagon. ”
Look at lists of commonly used words to get an idea of which words you should add first. Think of the words for items around your house, animals, days of the week, time, body parts, food, people, jobs, locations, clothing and more. If you’re stumped, remember you can borrow words from other languages. You can even alter the word. For example, the French word for man is homme. The Portuguese word—homem—is almost the same, with only a few letters/the pronunciation changed.
Try to make the words easily pronounceable and readable to avoid tongue twisters that make learning the language difficult. In general, simple, common words should be shorter. For example, a long word like “kesolainotokos” would mean “volcanic ash,” while a short word like “giob” would mean “you” and a medium word like “umevo” could mean “movie. "
For example, if the word ‘Khinsa’ means ‘China,’ and the word ‘Bever’ means ‘Drink,’ you can make the word ‘Khinsabever,’ which means ‘tea. ’ This works because the beverage tea originated from ancient China, so it can be considered a Chinese drink.
The name of your language doesn’t have to be related to a race or country, but it can be if you want it to be. For example, in the show Star Trek, the Klingons speak Klingon, and in the movie Avatar, the Na’vi people speak Na’vi. In the show Game of Thrones, the Dothraki people, who live by the Dothraki Sea, speak Dothraki.
Keep in mind that this can be a long process, and each letter or syllable should make at least 1 sound in your language.
You can combine alphabets by using letters from Latin, Cyrillic or Greek words, for example. In that case, you could use “Я” for the /j/ (“y”) sound, and Latin letters for other sounds. You may also want to use romanizations, which are translations of other words that use different alphabets. For example, the Russian word знаю is romanized into English as “znayu”. This can be very useful if your language does not use the Latin alphabet.
Many languages, like Chinese and Japanese, use pictographs or symbols to represent their spoken language. In English and other languages, the numbers are considered pictographs or symbols, since they aren’t part of the alphabet.
For instance, E can be pronounced /ɛ/, like the “e” in “dress”, while É is pronounced /ə/, like the “o” in “of. ”
For instance, in English, the word order is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). In Japanese, the word order is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). Once you decide this order, you can make general rules about where to put adjectives, possessors, adverbs, and more in your sentences.
Pluralization can be as simple as adding the “a-” sound before a word, or even putting the “-s” sound at the end of the world, like you would in English.
For instance, if you wanted to say that a person or thing likes something in the present tense in English, you would say “I like,” “you like,” “He/she likes,” “It likes,” “We like,” or “They like. ” In this example, you can see that the verb “to like” is altered by adding an ‘s’ on the end for pronouns that are third person singular, such as he, she, and it. You may also want to add a word to distinguish between between words like “swim” and “swimming. ” However, some languages, like French, don’t do this. In French, “Je nage” can mean “I swim” or “I am swimming. ” You might also choose to change the word entirely to match the subject and action of the sentence. These are normally referred to as “irregular” verbs.
