Do not scrub the wound while you’re washing it. This can make the injury worse. Never try to suck the wound.
In the case of known exposure to other pathogens, immediate treatment will be administered. This could involve antibiotics or a vaccination. [9] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source You might need a tetanus shot, depending on your prior history.
The HIV status of the worker affected and the person whose blood was transferred will be checked. Hospitals and other medical facilities have rapid tests available to give a confirmed HIV status. If exposure is likely, prophylactic medication (known as post exposure prophylaxis, or PEP) should be administered, preferably within an hour. Anti-retroviral drugs can reduce the rate of transmission if given soon after possible infection. [11] X Research source All clinics and hospitals have a protocol in place for prompt action when responding to needle stick injuries.
Retesting for HIV exposure usually occurs at six weeks, three, six, and 12 months to look for HIV antibodies. Retesting for HCV antibodies usually occurs six weeks after the incident, and again at four to six months.
Hand wash after direct contact with patients. Use protective barriers such as gloves, gowns, aprons, masks, and goggles when in direct contact with blood and other body fluids. Collect and dispose of needles and sharps safely. Use puncture- and liquid- proof boxes in each patient care area. Prevent two-handed recapping of needles. Use the one handed needle capping technique. Cover all cuts and abrasions with a waterproof dressing. Promptly and carefully clean up spills of blood and other body fluids with gloves on. Use a safe system for health care waste management and disposal.
Wear appropriate clothing and protective gear when handling potentially dangerous items such as garbage bags or picking up piles of garbage. Take care when sticking your hands into places you cannot see, such as sinks of water, holes, the backs of beds and sofas, etc. Wear solid footwear when walking through or working in areas known for drug-use, such as parks, beaches, public transportation hubs, etc.
Avoid looking away or working in bad light while dealing with the needle stick. Be careful with restless or panicking patients who can easily move as you insert or withdraw the needle. Reassure them and only insert the needle when you’re sure it is safe to do so.
